Revealed On 1 Jun 2026
A brand new set of legal guidelines will come into play in the course of the World Cup, the worldwide self-regulatory physique for soccer has introduced, weeks earlier than the event begins on June 11.
The Worldwide Soccer Affiliation Board (IFAB) revealed on Sunday quite a few modifications to the legal guidelines of the sport that will likely be utilized from the 2026-2027 season onwards in addition to on the World Cup.
“The IFAB accepted a set of landmark modifications to the Legal guidelines of the Recreation, and the FIFA World Cup 2026 would be the first main event to make use of them,” FIFA Chief Refereeing Officer Pierluigi Collina informed reporters.
“These amendments intention to deal with discrimination, reduce time-wasting, improve match tempo and enhance each the participant and fan expertise.”
Right here’s a take a look at the rule modifications:
Participant overlaying their mouths throughout video games
Gamers who cowl their mouths with their palms, arms or shirts in confrontational conditions will obtain a crimson card. Nonetheless, gamers who cowl their mouths whereas having pleasant conversations with membership teammates on opposing nationwide groups, for instance, won’t be punished.
The brand new rule comes into impact after Benfica’s Gianluca Prestianni was accused of constructing discriminatory slurs towards Vinicius Jr along with his mouth lined. Prestianni was given a six-game suspension by UEFA, and his ban was prolonged worldwide.
Leaving subject of play in protest
Gamers who depart the sphere of play to protest towards a referee’s resolution will likely be proven a crimson card. The rule may even apply to any workforce official who incites gamers to go away the sphere of play in protest.
Groups that trigger a match to be deserted will now forfeit the match.
The rule change was made after Senegal stormed off the sphere in protest at a penalty awarded towards them within the Africa Cup of Nations ultimate towards Morocco.
Throw-in and goal-kick countdowns
Referees will begin a visible five-second countdown with a raised hand. For throw-ins, if the ball isn’t in play on the finish of the countdown, a throw-in will likely be awarded to the opponents. If a objective kick isn’t taken on the finish of the countdown, a nook kick will likely be awarded to the opponents.

Substitution protocol
Gamers have 10 seconds to go away the sphere when the substitution board has been proven. They have to depart the sphere on the nearest level on the boundary line.
If the participant being substituted doesn’t depart the sphere of play inside 10 seconds, the substitute could enter solely on the first stoppage after one minute has elapsed after the restart and the referee offers them the sign.
Exceptions will likely be made for participant accidents and considerations associated to security and safety.
Off-field remedy
An outfield participant should depart the sphere of play for one minute after the restart if medical workers have entered the pitch to deal with them.
Exceptions are goalkeeper accidents, collisions between a goalkeeper and outfield participant, collisions between teammates that want consideration, extreme accidents (corresponding to concussions and different head accidents) or when the injured participant is about to take a penalty.
VAR protocol
The protocol for the video assistant referee, or VAR, will likely be broadened.
VAR was first utilized in FIFA competitions in 2017, and the Russia 2018 version was the primary World Cup to make use of the expertise.
Now, nevertheless, it’s going to even be used to verify when crimson playing cards are issued after a clearly incorrect second yellow card or when playing cards are issued within the case of mistaken identification.
Incorrectly awarded nook kicks can be topic to VAR intervention if the choice may be corrected instantly with out delaying the restart.
VAR may also intervene when a foul is dedicated earlier than play restarts. For instance, when an attacker fouls a defender earlier than the ball is in play from a set piece.
“VAR will suggest an on-field evaluation, following which, if the referee determines that an offence occurred earlier than the ball was in play, the suitable disciplinary motion will likely be taken and the nook kick or free kick will likely be retaken,” IFAB stated.

Hydration breaks
There will likely be a three-minute hydration break in every half in each match.
The break will likely be taken across the midway mark of every half (twenty second minute).
Referees have been given a little bit of flexibility with the timing of the break. For instance, if a participant is injured and requires remedy within the twentieth minute, the referee can sign the hydration break.
Goalkeeper accidents
If a goalkeeper is receiving remedy on the pitch, gamers from each groups won’t be allowed to go away the sphere of play and have a “timeout” with their respective coaches.
