The Division of Well being and Human Companies stated the case poses a ‘very low’ threat to public well being in the US.
The primary travel-related human case of the flesh-eating screwworm parasite has been detected in the US, involving a person in Maryland, the Division of Well being and Human Companies (HHS) stated on Aug. 25.
The particular person was found to be contaminated with the New World screwworm parasite after returning to Maryland from El Salvador, HHS spokesperson Andrew Nixon instructed The Epoch Occasions in an emailed assertion.
Nixon stated the Facilities for Illness Management and Prevention labored with the Maryland Division of Well being to research the case and confirmed the an infection on Aug. 4 by way of telediagnosis.
“That is the primary human case of travel-associated New World screwworm myiasis (parasitic infestation of fly larvae) from an outbreak-affected nation recognized in the US,” the spokesperson stated.
Nixon stated that the case posed a “very low” threat to public well being in the US. Details about the affected person’s situation or signs was not instantly out there.
Maryland Well being Division spokesperson David McCallister instructed The Epoch Occasions by e mail that the affected person has recovered from the an infection and that there was no signal of transmission to different individuals or animals.
“Presently, the danger to public and animal well being in Maryland from this introduction may be very low,” McCallister acknowledged, calling the detection “a well timed reminder for well being care suppliers, livestock house owners and others to take care of vigilance by way of routine monitoring.”
Screwworms are recognized to contaminate livestock, wildlife, and, in uncommon instances, people. Screwworm fly maggots burrow into the pores and skin of residing animals and might typically inflict critical or deadly harm.
The CDC stated on its web site that individuals who journey to South America and the Caribbean with an open wound are at larger threat of changing into infested.
Indicators and signs of screwworm infestations embody irritated habits, head shaking, a decaying odor, and the presence of maggots, or fly larvae, in wounds, according to the U.S. Division of Agriculture (USDA).
“NWS infestations are very painful. If in case you have an NWS infestation, you may even see maggots (larvae) round or in an open wound. They may be in your nostril, eyes, or mouth,” the CDC stated on its web site.
“Wounds as small as a tick chunk might entice a feminine fly to feed and lay her eggs. One feminine can lay 200–300 eggs at a time and should lay as much as 3,000 eggs throughout her 10- to 30-day lifespan.”
Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins traveled to Texas on Aug. 15 to unveil the division’s five-pronged plan to forestall the unfold of the New World screwworm from Mexico.
These measures embody constructing a sterile fly manufacturing facility in Texas, hiring patrol officers referred to as “Tick Riders,” and coaching detector canines to hint screwworm infestations in livestock and different animals on the border, in accordance with the USDA statement.
“We’ve got assessed the data on the bottom in Mexico and have decided we should assemble a further sterile fly manufacturing facility in the US to cease the northward development of this horrible pest that’s threatening American cattle manufacturing,” Rollins stated.
U.S. well being officers haven’t detected any new instances of the screwworm in animals in the US since a small outbreak in Key deer in Florida was eradicated in early 2017, in accordance with the Florida Division of Agriculture and Shopper Companies.
The USDA stated that inspections of animals and carcasses at slaughterhouses are carried out to make sure the protection of the meals provide.
Screwworm is endemic in Cuba, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, and South American nations. Lately, instances have unfold to Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, and Mexico, according to the USDA.
In Could, the U.S. authorities halted imports of dwell cattle, horses, and bison throughout the southern border with Mexico due to the northward unfold of the pest. The USDA acknowledged that the parasite poses dangers to the nation’s ranching neighborhood, meals provide, and nationwide safety.
Reuters contributed to this report.
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