Lower than two hours after polling stations closed on Sunday, it was clear that Colombia’s presidential race can be settled in a run-off between two finalists: hard-right political outsider Abelardo de la Espriella and leftist Senator Ivan Cepeda.
Although the general consequence shocked few, de la Espriella’s robust exhibiting upended pollsters’ predictions.
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Cepeda, President Gustavo Petro’s chosen successor, had been anticipated to win probably the most votes, primarily based on public opinion surveys.
However as a substitute, de la Espriella came in first place, profitable 43.74 p.c of the vote. Cepeda trailed with 40.90 p.c.
Supporters of de la Espriella, a felony defence lawyer, held rapturous celebrations within the coastal metropolis of Barranquilla, the place the candidate has an workplace.
“Colombia received, and with greater than 10 million votes, democracy received,” mentioned Elsa Suarez, a de la Espriella voter residing in Bogota.
The far-right candidate has modelled himself after politicians like Donald Trump in the USA and Javier Milei in Argentina, flamboyant media personalities who received the presidency regardless of having little to no political expertise.
Like them, de la Espriella has pledged a return to “regulation and order”, in addition to a pared-back nationwide authorities and insurance policies to assist conventional household values.
Notably, he guarantees to make use of an “iron fist” to stamp out crime and construct megaprisons to jail criminals, mimicking the insurance policies of Salvadoran strongman Nayib Bukele.
Analysts say de la Espriella’s populist messaging resonated with voters in Colombia’s inside, the place city crime is a rising concern.
Electoral maps present de la Espriella besting Cepeda in 16 of the nation’s 32 departments, primarily within the coronary heart of Colombia and alongside the border with Venezuela.
“In additional central areas and nearer to the capitals, individuals prioritise safety,” defined Laura Bonilla, the deputy director on the Peace and Reconciliation Basis (PARES), a Bogota-based analysis nonprofit.
Against this, de la Espriella’s safety messaging did not sway voters alongside the coast and in border areas bothered by insurgent violence.
Bonilla argues that folks in these areas as a substitute place better worth on the socioeconomic points that Cepeda represents, because the continuity candidate for Petro’s Historic Pact get together.
“Over the previous 4 years, they’ve acquired fixed consideration from the federal government,” mentioned Bonilla, citing state improvement tasks underneath the Petro administration.
A blow to the conservative institution
De la Espriella’s success additionally highlights rising anti-establishment sentiment in Colombia, in accordance with specialists.
The lawyer, who has by no means run for public workplace earlier than, comfortably beat his primary rival on the fitting, Senator Paloma Valencia, who was backed by former President Alvaro Uribe, the figurehead of Colombian conservatism.
Initially, Sunday’s election was predicted to be an in depth race between Valencia and de la Espriella, each of whom lagged behind Cepeda within the polls.
However as Sunday’s ballots have been tallied, Valencia flopped with lower than 7 p.c of the vote.
Miguel Silva, a Colombian political guide, credited a few of de la Espriella’s success to his marketing campaign messaging.
De la Espriella, he defined, used his marketing campaign to attract a distinction between the haves and the have-nots, those that have benefitted from the federal government and people who really feel ignored.
“He [succeeded] by portraying himself and the individuals he represents as ‘Los Nunca’ and by portraying Paloma and her followers as ‘Los Siempre’,” Silva mentioned, utilizing the Spanish phrases for “The Nevers” and “The All the time”.
Pollsters predicted the fitting can be divided within the first spherical, paving the way in which for Cepeda to win probably the most votes, however de la Espriella captured tens of millions of votes from conventional conservatives, marking a shift in Colombia’s political panorama.
In Bogota, the one province within the nation’s inside to vote for Cepeda, the left-wing candidate’s supporters have been shocked by Sunday’s outcomes.
“Everyone seems to be a bit shocked,” mentioned Juan Camilo Rodriguez, who voted for Cepeda. “These outcomes don’t match the polls.”
Petro himself had hammered his base to flood the polls, warning that the left’s possibilities of success could possibly be hampered by electoral fraud.
The outgoing president rejected final evening’s outcomes, which have been primarily based on the “pre-conteo”, or preliminary rely, a non-legally binding course of.
As an alternative, Petro known as on the general public to attend for the official, scrutinised rely, which can be launched within the coming days.
Cepeda echoed the president’s scepticism in a speech on Sunday evening. “Solely as soon as the vote-counting committees have absolutely, clearly, and completely clarified this matter, will we touch upon tonight’s outcomes,” he instructed supporters.
However the candidate appeared to mellow his stance this morning, acknowledging that there was no proof of irregularities within the vote. He trailed de la Espriella by greater than 670,000 votes.
Consultants warn that Cepeda is shedding valuable time by specializing in fraud allegations and will as a substitute focus on swaying reasonable voters.
“By crying fraud so early, it’s onerous to carry extra voters to the desk,” mentioned Silva.
A second spherical of voting, between Cepeda and de la Espriella, is scheduled for June 21.
Up for grabs are greater than one million votes for centrist candidate Sergio Fajardo and 1.6 million for Paloma Valencia. Whereas Valencia endorsed de la Espriella, her operating mate, reasonable politician Juan Daniel Oviedo, didn’t.
Miguel Jaramillo Lujan, a Colombian political strategist, mentioned the ultimate two candidates should tread fastidiously within the subsequent three weeks to prevail.
“Because the saying goes, whoever makes fewer errors would be the winner.”
