Chris VallanceSenior know-how reporter
Getty PhotosPornhub says the variety of UK guests to its web site is down 77% in contrast with July, when extra rigorous age checks for sexually specific websites had been launched below the On-line Security Act.
It claims websites which are ignoring the brand new necessities are benefiting.
The BBC has not been in a position to independently confirm Pornhub’s declare – nevertheless, knowledge from Google exhibits searches for the positioning have decreased by nearly half for the reason that regulation got here into impact.
This could possibly be a consequence of individuals decreasing their porn use however is also partly defined by folks visiting the positioning by various means similar to a VPN, which masks a consumer’s location.
Pornhub is probably the most visited porn web site on this planet – and the nineteenth most visited on your entire net, according to data from Similarweb.
Beneath the OSA, anybody accessing such web sites within the UK now has to show they’re over 18 with age checks similar to facial identification.
The agency’s declare is the most recent indication that individuals within the UK are altering how they use the web for the reason that On-line Security Act got here into impact.
In response to Ofcom, visits to pornography websites usually within the UK have decreased by nearly a 3rd within the three months since 25 July.
The regulator stated the brand new regulation was fulfilling its major goal of stopping youngsters from having the ability to “simply stumble throughout porn with out trying to find it”.
“Our new guidelines finish the period of an age-blind web, when many websites and apps have undertaken no significant checks to see if youngsters had been utilizing their companies,” the watchdog stated.
Ofcom informed the BBC it believed the variety of folks utilizing VPNs for common use reached 1.5 million each day in July, after the regulation got here in, however has since decreased to round a million.
In the meantime, research by Cybernews counted greater than 10.7 million downloads of VPN apps within the UK from the Google Play Retailer and Apple App Retailer throughout 2025.
“It’s possible that individuals not desirous to confirm their age or identification to entry sexual content material, for instance due to privateness considerations, are utilizing VPNs to get round this,” Dr Hanne Stegeman from the College of Exeter informed the BBC.
“As the situation of web site guests are often decided by IP addresses, it could possibly be that these figures are inaccurate when a portion of holiday makers are utilizing VPNs.”
And Cybernews info safety researcher Aras Nazarovas informed the BBC folks within the UK “can and do” use VPNs.
“After age checks kicked in, VPN apps jumped to the highest of the UK App Retailer, and not less than one supplier noticed a 1,800% surge in downloads,” he stated.
“So a part of Pornhub’s ‘lacking’ UK viewers hasn’t vanished – it is being reclassified as non‑UK site visitors.”
However he stated he believed “the remaining” was certainly “customers shifting to websites that do not require age checks”.
‘Exponential development’
Alex Kekesi, an govt at Pornhub’s guardian firm Aylo, informed the BBC the brand new guidelines had been unenforceable.
She stated Ofcom confronted an “insurmountable activity” making an attempt to get an estimated 240,000 grownup platforms – visited by eight million customers per thirty days within the UK – to observe the principles.
This compares with the regulator taking motion in opposition to fewer than 70 websites for non-compliance.
Ofcom says it prioritises websites to be investigated based mostly on how dangerous they’re and their variety of customers.
And Ms Kekesi claimed some pornographic websites have benefited from flouting the principles. The BBC has not independently verified this.
“There are a variety of websites whose site visitors has grown exponentially, and these are websites that aren’t complying,” she stated.
Ms Kekesi additionally has considerations concerning the content material on a few of these websites.
She informed the BBC of 1 which appeared to encourage customers to seek for content material that includes women under the age of consent.
Aylo says it has shared particulars of this and different websites with Ofcom.
The regulator has defended the way in which it enforces the brand new guidelines, saying rising site visitors to websites may be one issue that triggers an investigation.
“Websites that do not comply and put youngsters in danger can anticipate to face enforcement motion,” it informed BBC Information.
Ofcom’s knowledge exhibits that the highest 10 hottest websites all have age assurance deployed. These websites characterize 1 / 4 of all visits to grownup websites from throughout the UK.
It provides that over three quarters of each day site visitors to the highest 100 hottest websites are going to websites which have age assurance.
The federal government has additionally defended the regulator, and stated defending youngsters on-line was a “prime precedence” for ministers.
“The place proof exhibits additional intervention is required to guard youngsters, we is not going to hesitate to behave,” it added in an announcement.
Ought to gadgets do the checks?
Ms Kekesi spoke to the BBC whereas within the UK for a gathering with Ofcom and authorities officers, the place she has been making Pornhub’s case that age checks needs to be finished at machine degree, moderately than by particular person web sites.
She stated the UK stands out in having persuaded the platform to introduce age checks.
Plenty of jurisdictions have sought to compel Pornhub to examine its customers’ ages, however the response of the positioning has been to dam customers moderately than comply.
Ms Kekesi stated the UK was totally different as a result of it allowed websites to supply a spread of various options, that means that Pornhub may use strategies – similar to email-based checks – which did not require gathering biometric knowledge.
She denied that the specter of hefty fines for non-compliance had been the first motive for complying, pointing to the distinction with France – its second greatest market – the place it had lower off entry moderately than agreeing to what regulators demanded.
Ian Corby of the Age Verification Suppliers Affiliation rejected requires a swap to device-based verification.
However he added the group shared a need for a “degree taking part in subject” that means age checks needs to be “sturdy, not superficial or pretend”.
Chelsea Jarvie, a cybersecurity firm founder who has been researching strategies of age assurance for a PhD at Strathclyde College, informed the BBC each approaches to age checks could be wanted – with neither age verification on platforms nor gadgets being a “silver bullet”.
“For someone to really be secure on-line we want totally different layers of controls all through their searching journey,” she stated.


