Tehran, Iran – Iran’s military and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) have been showcasing and testing new defensive and offensive weapons in large-scale navy workouts for the previous three months.
The nation is making ready for one more tumultuous 12 months amid threats by america and Israel to bomb Iranian nuclear amenities, essential power infrastructure, and navy websites.
Iran can also be promising a 3rd iteration of its major military strikes on Israel, in retaliation for Israeli assaults amid the devastating battle on Gaza.
The workouts – Eqtedar, Zolfaqar and Nice Prophet – have been held throughout Iran, the Sea of Oman and the northern Indian Ocean.
The weapons examined present Iran intends to keep up its defiance of Israel and the West, refusing to barter with US President Donald Trump beneath his “maximum pressure” policy and persevering with to advance its nuclear programme.
Secret missile cities
The IRGC unveiled three main underground navy bases, with commanders saying they’re ready for a protracted battle.
Inside what state tv known as a “missile megacity”, dozens of ballistic projectiles could possibly be seen, some on cell launchers for fast deployment.
These included:
- Khorramshahr-4, a liquid-fuel rocket with a variety of two,000km (1,242 miles) and an upgraded warhead reportedly weighing as much as two tonnes (4,400 kilos).
- Jahad, a liquid-fuel rocket that may go as much as 1,000km (621 miles) with a 650kg (1,400-pound) warhead.
- L360, a solid-fuel rocket that may go 180km (111 miles) whereas carrying 150kg (330 kilos) of explosives.
- Qadr, a two-stage rocket that may journey as much as 2,000km and carry a warhead weighing as much as 750kg (1,650 kilos).
- Emad, a liquid-fuel missile with a variety of about 1,800km (1,118 miles) and warheads as much as 750kg.
The IRGC Navy additionally confirmed a few of a secret underground naval base alongside Iran’s southern coast.
Inside it, a whole lot of missile-carrying speedboats and antiship mines had been proven, in addition to a brand new cruise missile, an antiship projectile known as the Qadr-380. The Qadr-380 can journey greater than 1,000km, that means Iran would have the ability to assault ships from deep inside its territory.
The IRGC additionally says it has a brand new antiship supersonic cruise missile with a variety of two,000km that it’s going to unveil quickly.
Warplanes
Iran used its fighter jets as nicely, some home fashions such because the Saeqeh and Azarakhsh, in addition to many older US and Russian fashions courting again to earlier than Iran’s 1979 revolution.
It additionally used the newer, Russian-made Yak-130 alongside MiG-29 fighter jets to intercept an enemy drone as a part of an train.
The subsonic two-seat jet Yak-130 was delivered by Moscow in September 2023 to coach pilots for the superior Su-35 fighter jets that Iran has lengthy ordered however not obtained.
Air defences
Defending essential infrastructure is a precedence for Iranian authorities, particularly after Israel attacked multiple Iranian provinces in late October.
After that assault, Israeli navy sources claimed Iran had misplaced all 4 of its Russian-made S-300 missile defence batteries and extra throughout these assaults, based on native and Western media. They claimed Iran was left largely defenceless.
Tehran claimed the affect was restricted and it had changed broken gear.
The S-300 made an look in dwell drills in January, in tandem with an upgraded model of the home Bavar-373, which has been in growth for years, Iranian media reported.
The Bavar-373 is Iran’s prime high-altitude missile defence system, reportedly able to capturing down incoming missiles at a variety of greater than 300km (186 miles). It’s outfitted with tactical Sayyad 4B surface-to-air missiles.
A wide range of different missile defence systems that Iran has had in its arsenal for years had been additionally examined, together with the 15-Khordad, Majid, Arman, Zoubin, and Tondar.
A loitering surface-to-air missile branded the 358 was additionally unveiled throughout workouts in January. With a reported vary of 400km (248 miles), the brand new missile will probably be used with home defence programs to bolster Iran’s capacity to shoot down drones and low-altitude aerial threats.
Iranian armed forces additionally skilled for defending in opposition to assaults on the Natanz, Fordow and Khondab nuclear websites, and fortified defences round airports, refineries and sea ports.
They drilled for eventualities together with warplanes penetrating Iranian airspace, and air strikes utilizing heavy “bunker-buster” bombs, which the US and Israel use extensively to penetrate deep underground.
Military Air Drive held helicopter workouts, with a senior commander reporting they’re constructing 1,000 extra, lots of them overhauls of older fashions since Iran is unable to purchase from many worldwide components suppliers as a result of US and European sanctions.
Sea, floor defence
The drills included assault and defence eventualities on totally different terrain.
Heavy armoured autos, together with the Iranian-made Karrar essential battle tank and the Russian-made BMP2 provider, had been put via their paces in desert and coastal eventualities.
Troopers and particular forces commandos drilled amphibious operations, together with testing coastal defence capabilities in opposition to incoming daytime and nighttime assaults.
The warships Jamaran and Zagros had been proven in motion, as had been numerous speedboats.
The IRGC claimed its newly unveiled Heydar 110, which may carry two cruise missiles, is the quickest catamaran speedboat on the planet with a pace of 110 knots (greater than 200km per hour).
It additionally launched Hadid-110, a suicide drone with a jet engine that may be fired from an underwater drone earlier than slamming into its pre-designated goal.
📹 حدید ۱۱۰؛ جدیدترین پهپاد انتحاری
شلیک پهپاد از زیردریایی
برای اولین بار تصاویری از شلیک پهپاد انتحاری از زیردریایی بدون سرنشین منتشر شدhttps://t.co/4uHcChDWEq pic.twitter.com/kCy7XS8hzv
— خبرگزاری تسنیم 🇮🇷 (@Tasnimnews_Fa) February 12, 2025
Translation: Hadid-110, Iran’s newest suicide drone, is for the primary time proven being fired from an unmanned underwater automobile.
Iran deployed a number of courses of submarines, together with Tareq, Fateh and Ghadir, and mentioned it launched home Valfajr torpedos from the submarines.
Anti-submarine missiles had been fired from US-made Sea Hawk helicopters within the Sea of Oman, and officers mentioned they’d quickly present a missile-carrying hovercraft corvette.
Drones, previous and new
Initially of February, the IRGC deployed IRIS Shahid Bagheri, the nation’s first drone provider.
The transformed service provider ship is outfitted with a 180-metre (590-foot) runway, eight hangars on two storeys, a hospital, a soccer pitch, and gas stations for drones, helicopters and vessels.
It will possibly launch variants of the Ababil, Mohajer and Homa reconnaissance and assault drones.
Gorgeous photographs of jet-powered drones taking off and touchdown from the deck of Iran’s new homegrown drone provider Shahid Bagheri pic.twitter.com/1zx3U2sgiK
— Press TV 🔻 (@PressTV) February 6, 2025
A scaled-down model of the brand new jet-engine Qaher-313 drone was additionally seen on the deck, and Bell-206 and Mil-17 helicopters landed on it.
The drone provider’s defences appeared mild, with a restricted variety of missiles and weapons on board, and there was no readability over whether or not or how it could take part in a strike group.
The Iranian military mentioned individually it has taken supply of 1,000 new drones, together with variants of the Shahed one-way unmanned aerial autos that the West maintains Iran gave Russia for the war in Ukraine.
Drone swarm operations – throughout which numerous drones are launched concurrently to overwhelm defences – had been additionally drilled utilizing a number of varieties of projectiles.
These included first-person view (FPV) drones, which have been closely deployed by each Russia and Ukraine throughout their three-year battle.
